Adversarial ML gives useful language for thinking about evasion, poisoning, privacy attacks, and model misuse. It becomes especially valuable when teams need to distinguish classic model risk from the broader application-layer risks found in modern LLM systems.
Adversarial ML
Adversarial machine learning attacks, taxonomies, and mitigations across the ML lifecycle.
- Model-centric attacks versus system-centric AI failures
- Poisoning, evasion, privacy, and misuse in practical terms
- Where adversarial ML taxonomies still help in generative AI discussions
- It creates cleaner language for policy, governance, and technical review
- It helps teams choose the right controls for the right threat model
- It prevents application-layer AI risk from being described too vaguely
- Security teams linking GenAI issues to broader model risk
- Researchers working across predictive and generative AI
- Practitioners who need disciplined taxonomy and terminology
Current notes, events, and source material
These items are included because they add useful evidence, framing, implementation detail, or upcoming context for teams working in this area.
Adversarial Machine Learning: A Taxonomy and Terminology of Attacks and Mitigations
NIST finalizes AI 100-2e2025, providing a terminology and taxonomy for adversarial machine learning across predictive and generative AI systems.
garak v0.14.0
garak 0.14.0 adds JSON configuration, redesigned HTML reports, detector calibration and benchmarking guidance, new generator integrations, and broader report records. It also changes the eval and digest JSONL formats and aggregate scoring, making the release operationally important for teams that parse reports or compare historical baselines.
GuardFall: a universal shell injection vulnerability in open-source AI agents
GuardFall tests 11 open-source coding and computer-use agents against shell-command transformations that evade string and regex deny lists, including quote removal, $IFS expansion, command substitution, and encoded payloads. The study finds configuration- and model-dependent failures and shows that local or auto-approve modes can turn untrusted repository content into host command execution; it is vendor-authored research, not an independent benchmark.
TrustFall: coding agent security flaw enables one-click RCE in Claude, Cursor, Gemini CLI and GitHub Copilot
TrustFall shows how project-defined MCP configuration can turn a generic “trust this folder” decision into unsandboxed command execution in several coding agents, with zero-click variants in unattended CI. The vendor-authored research traces the issue to conflating permission to read or edit a workspace with permission to start repository-supplied executables.
The sorry state of skill distribution
Trail of Bits bypassed multiple agent-skill scanners with compiled Python hidden beside benign source and with prompt-like prose that persuaded an LLM classifier to accept a malicious configuration. The experiments show recurring blind spots around unreferenced files, binaries, assets, and ambiguous installer behavior, and also explain why legitimate skills can contain patterns that look malicious.
Introducing Gemini Omni
Google introduced Gemini Omni Flash, a multimodal model that combines text, image, audio, and video references to generate and iteratively edit video through natural-language conversation. Generated videos include a SynthID watermark.
Interleaved in-context learning as a structural jailbreak technique
Adversa's IICL study evaluates a few-shot jailbreak that interleaves benign and harmful demonstrations and uses short output-field labels to shift model behavior. Across more than 3,500 probes, ten models, and seven ablations, results vary materially with example order and field names; the work is vendor-authored and its model-specific attack rates should be independently reproduced.
GPT-5.5-Cyber built a zlib fuzzing lab in a day
Trail of Bits describes supervising GPT-5.5-Cyber as it built ASan and UBSan variants, derived seed corpora, and wrote fuzz harnesses for roughly a dozen zlib entry points in one day. The useful result is the workflow and its emphasis on reachability and reportability; vulnerability details remain under coordinated disclosure and the speed comparison is the authors' estimate.
SymJack: the approval prompt is lying to you. A symlink-hijack RCE in six AI coding agents
SymJack demonstrates that a user-approved, apparently harmless copy command can write through a repository-controlled symlink into executable agent configuration, producing code execution when the tool restarts. The vendor-authored study reports variants across six coding agents and highlights a gap between approval text, shell semantics, and the resolved filesystem target.
v0.15.1
Release notes for garak, an LLM vulnerability scanning and evaluation toolkit. Relevant to tracking new probes, detectors, and repeatable red-team workflows.
v0.15.0
garak release adding probes and detector improvements for LLM security testing. Relevant to maintaining practical red-team coverage across evolving attack techniques.
OWASP Top 10 for Large Language Model Applications
OWASP’s GenAI security project remains a practical baseline for teams building or assessing LLM applications and agentic systems.
Building a Production-Ready AI Security Foundation
Google Cloud outlines a defense-in-depth view of AI security spanning application controls, data protections, and infrastructure isolation.
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Is GPT-5.1 Really an Upgrade? But Models Can Auto-Hack Govts, so … there’s that
This AI Explained video reviews a major AI development through the lens of agentic workflows and tool-use risk. It is useful context for AI engineering, evaluation, governance, and operational risk.
v0.14.1
garak release with new generators, probe metadata, and evaluation workflow improvements. Relevant to maintaining repeatable LLM security testing coverage.
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Claude Opus 4.7 - A New Frontier, in Performance … and Drama
This AI Explained video reviews a major AI development through the lens of benchmarks and evaluation evidence. It is useful context for AI engineering, evaluation, governance, and operational risk.
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What the Freakiness of 2025 in AI Tells Us About 2026
This AI Explained video reviews a major AI development through the lens of governance and responsible deployment. It is useful context for AI engineering, evaluation, governance, and operational risk.
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Manus AI - The Calm Before the Hypestorm … (vs Deep Research + Grok 3)
This AI Explained video reviews a major AI development through the lens of agentic workflows and tool-use risk. It is useful context for AI engineering, evaluation, governance, and operational risk.
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Gemini 3.1 Pro and the Downfall of Benchmarks: Welcome to the Vibe Era of AI
This AI Explained video reviews a major AI development through the lens of agentic workflows and tool-use risk. It is useful context for AI engineering, evaluation, governance, and operational risk.
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The Two Best AI Models/Enemies Just Got Released Simultaneously
This AI Explained video reviews a major AI development through the lens of agentic workflows and tool-use risk. It is useful context for AI engineering, evaluation, governance, and operational risk.
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Gemini Exponential, Demis Hassabis' ‘Proto-AGI’ coming, but …
This AI Explained video reviews a major AI development through the lens of agentic workflows and tool-use risk. It is useful context for AI engineering, evaluation, governance, and operational risk.
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Two AI Models Set to “stir government urgency”, But Will This Challenge Undo Them?
This AI Explained video reviews a major AI development through the lens of governance and responsible deployment. It is useful context for AI engineering, evaluation, governance, and operational risk.
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New OpenAI Model 'Imminent' and AI Stakes Get Raised (plus Med Gemini, GPT 2 Chatbot and Scale AI)
This AI Explained video reviews a major AI development through the lens of agentic workflows and tool-use risk. It is useful context for AI engineering, evaluation, governance, and operational risk.
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An ‘AI Bubble’? What Altman Actually said, the Facts and Nano Banana
This AI Explained video reviews a major AI development through the lens of governance and responsible deployment. It is useful context for AI engineering, evaluation, governance, and operational risk.