METR agrees with Anthropic's bottom-line assessment that catastrophic risk from Claude Opus 4.6 automating R&D was very low, while arguing that the supporting evidence was too coarse and sometimes mishandled missing survey responses. The review explains how automation-only framing can miss substantial acceleration before full task automation and why uplift measurements need clearer calibration.
Review of the "Risks from automated R&D" section in the Anthropic Risk Report (February 2026)
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